This segment encompasses a wide range of medical and surgical treatments for various eye conditions. Research and development efforts focus on improving surgical techniques, developing new diagnostic tools, and enhancing patient outcomes. Technologies used include advanced laser systems for refractive surgery, minimally invasive surgical procedures for cataract and glaucoma, and high-resolution imaging for retinal diseases. Therapeutic areas covered include cataracts, glaucoma, refractive errors, corneal diseases, and fundus diseases. The goal is to provide accessible, high-quality eye care to a broad patient population, improving vision and quality of life. Future opportunities include expanding telemedicine services and developing personalized treatment plans based on genetic and lifestyle factors. Regulatory compliance and clinical validation are essential aspects of this segment.

This segment focuses on providing comprehensive eye exams, vision correction solutions, and management of common eye conditions. Research and development activities include evaluating new lens designs, developing advanced diagnostic equipment, and improving the efficiency of optometric practices. Technologies used include digital eye charts, autorefractors, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Therapeutic areas covered include myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. The aim is to provide personalized vision care solutions that enhance visual comfort and performance. Market positioning involves offering a wide range of eyewear and contact lens options, as well as specialized services such as vision therapy and sports vision training. Future opportunities include expanding online vision testing services and developing partnerships with schools and workplaces to promote eye health.