Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Xanax, Niravam, Alprax, Xanor
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It works by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits activity in the brain, leading to a calming effect. Alprazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine with a rapid onset of action.
For the short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, panic disorder, and anxiety associated with depression.
Alprazolam is a federally controlled substance (C-IV) because it can be abused or lead to dependence. Concomitant use with opioids increases the risk of respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Outcome:
Respiratory depression, coma, death
Mechanism:
Additive CNS depressant effects
Outcome:
Increased drowsiness
Mechanism:
Additive sedative effects
Outcome:
May decrease the effectiveness of alprazolam
Mechanism:
Caffeine's stimulant effects oppose alprazolam's sedative effects
Most likely new formulation: Extended-release formulations for improved adherence (Year: 2025, 70% confidence)
Based on current usage trends and patent expirations, generic alprazolam is expected to remain widely available.
Benzodiazepine, Anxiolytic, Hypnotic
Triazolobenzodiazepine