Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Cystadane, Betalyse
Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring compound found in various foods like beets, spinach, and whole grains. It acts as an osmolyte, helping cells maintain fluid balance and protect against environmental stressors. Betaine is also involved in methylation processes, supporting liver function and homocysteine metabolism. It is available as a dietary supplement and is sometimes used to treat homocystinuria, a genetic disorder.
For treating homocystinuria, improving athletic performance, and supporting liver health.
Outcome:
May exacerbate lithium toxicity.
Mechanism:
Unknown, possibly related to altered renal function.
Outcome:
May increase methotrexate toxicity.
Mechanism:
Competition for transport and metabolism.
Outcome:
May enhance the effect of betaine on homocysteine levels.
Mechanism:
Synergistic effect on methylation pathways.
Most likely new formulation: sustained-release betaine for improved patient compliance (Year 2025, 80% confidence)
Based on current usage trends and research, there is a 70% likelihood of expanded indications for betaine in the next 5 years.
Metabolic Agent, Methyl Donor
Trimethylglycine