Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Alka-Seltzer, Arm & Hammer Baking Soda
Bicarbonate, primarily known as sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), is an inorganic salt with diverse medical and household applications. As a systemic alkalinizing agent, it is used to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition where the body's pH becomes too acidic. It can also be used to alkalinize the urine, which can be helpful in certain medical conditions such as aspirin overdose or to prevent kidney stones. Bicarbonate is also used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. Topically, it can be applied to the skin for various purposes, including as a paste for insect bites and stings. It's also a common ingredient in toothpaste and baking soda.
Used for treating metabolic acidosis, alkalinizing the urine, relieving heartburn and indigestion, and as a topical application for skin irritations.
Outcome:
Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
Mechanism:
NSAIDs can damage the stomach lining, and bicarbonate can increase the risk of bleeding.
Outcome:
Reduced effectiveness of acetazolamide
Mechanism:
Bicarbonate can counteract the effects of acetazolamide.
Outcome:
Increased aspirin absorption
Mechanism:
Bicarbonate can enhance aspirin absorption.
Most likely new formulation: sustained-release formulations for improved metabolic acidosis management (Year: 2026, 70% confidence)
Based on stable usage patterns and safety profile, there is a low (<5%) likelihood of any major regulatory changes in the near future.
Antacid, Systemic Alkalinizing Agent
Inorganic Salt