Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Carnitor, Levocarnitine, Vitacarn
Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from lysine and methionine. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism by facilitating the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they undergo beta-oxidation to produce energy. Carnitine exists in several forms, including L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine, each with slightly different properties and uses.
Used to treat carnitine deficiency, improve exercise performance, and potentially benefit heart health and other conditions.
Outcome:
Increased risk of bleeding
Mechanism:
May enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
Outcome:
May reduce carnitine absorption
Mechanism:
Potential interaction in the gastrointestinal tract.
Outcome:
May affect absorption
Mechanism:
Food can influence the absorption rate of carnitine.
Most likely new formulation: sustained-release capsules for improved bioavailability (2025, 70% confidence)
Based on current usage trends and research, there is a low likelihood of major regulatory changes for carnitine in the next 5 years.
Amino Acid Derivative, Vitamin-like Compound
Quaternary Ammonium Compound