Medicines
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Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Choline Bitartrate, Citicoline, Alpha-GPC
Choline is an essential nutrient that is naturally present in some foods and available as a dietary supplement. It is a water-soluble vitamin-like compound often grouped with the B vitamins. Choline plays crucial roles in various bodily functions, including cell structure, neurotransmission, and fat transport and metabolism. It is a precursor of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter vital for memory, muscle control, and other functions. Choline is also needed to synthesize phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, essential components of cell membranes. Adequate choline intake is particularly important during pregnancy and breastfeeding for proper fetal brain development.
For the prevention and treatment of fatty liver disease, and as a dietary supplement to support brain health, liver function, and fetal development.
Outcome:
Increased risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
Mechanism:
Additive cholinergic effects.
Outcome:
Reduced effectiveness of atropine.
Mechanism:
Choline increases acetylcholine levels, potentially counteracting atropine's anticholinergic effects.
Outcome:
Potential increased cholinergic effects.
Mechanism:
Both substances increase acetylcholine activity.
Most likely new formulation: Liposomal choline for enhanced bioavailability (Year 2025, 80% confidence)
Based on increasing awareness of choline's importance for brain health and pregnancy, the likelihood of stricter regulatory guidelines for choline supplementation in food and beverages is 70% within the next 5 years.
Essential Nutrient
Quaternary Ammonium Compound