Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: BAL In Oil
Dimercaprol is a chelating agent used to treat heavy metal poisoning, particularly arsenic, gold, and mercury. It acts by binding to the metal ions, forming a stable complex that can be excreted by the kidneys. It's classified as a dithiol chelator due to its two sulfhydryl groups. While effective, it has a narrow therapeutic index and potential for significant side effects.
Used to treat heavy metal poisoning, primarily arsenic, gold, and mercury.
Outcome:
Increased toxicity
Mechanism:
Formation of toxic iron-dimercaprol complex
Outcome:
Increased risk of bleeding
Mechanism:
Additive antiplatelet effects
Outcome:
Delayed absorption
Mechanism:
Slowed gastric emptying
Most likely new formulation: Improved delivery systems for reduced pain on injection (Year: 2026, 30% confidence)
Based on current usage trends and emerging therapies, there is a low (5%) likelihood of significant regulatory changes for dimercaprol in the next 5 years.
Chelating Agent
Dithiol