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Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Cyanokit, Hydrobexan, Vitamin B12a
Hydroxocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. It is the preferred form of B12 for treating cyanide poisoning. Hydroxocobalamin belongs to the cobalamin class of vitamins and is essential for various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, and nerve function. It works by converting to the active forms of vitamin B12, methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, which are involved in these crucial processes.
For treating and preventing vitamin B12 deficiency and cyanide poisoning.
Outcome:
Decreased hematopoietic response
Mechanism:
Chloramphenicol may interfere with vitamin B12's role in red blood cell formation.
Outcome:
Decreased vitamin B12 absorption
Mechanism:
Chronic alcohol use can damage the stomach lining, affecting B12 absorption.
Outcome:
Potential for hyperkalemia if administered with hydroxocobalamin in renal failure
Mechanism:
Hydroxocobalamin can release potassium.
Most likely new formulation: extended-release injectable version for maintenance therapy of B12 deficiency (Year: 2026, 60% confidence)
Based on the stable usage and established safety profile, there is a low (<1%) likelihood of regulatory changes regarding hydroxocobalamin's approved indications.
Vitamin, Antidote
Cobalamin