Medicines
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Humalog, Novolog, Apidra, Lantus, Levemir, Tresiba, Toujeo, Basaglar, Semglee
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. It regulates glucose metabolism by facilitating cellular glucose uptake. Deficiency or resistance to insulin leads to hyperglycemia, the hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Various types of insulin are available, differing in their onset and duration of action. These range from rapid-acting analogs like lispro and aspart to long-acting analogs like glargine and detemir.
For the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to control blood glucose levels.
Outcome:
Increased risk of heart failure
Mechanism:
Synergistic effect on fluid retention.
Outcome:
Increased risk of hypoglycemia
Mechanism:
May enhance insulin sensitivity.
Outcome:
May mask hypoglycemia symptoms.
Mechanism:
Anticholinergic effects.
Most likely new formulation: Smart insulin pumps with automated glucose monitoring and insulin delivery systems (2025, 80% confidence)
Based on the increasing prevalence of diabetes, the global insulin market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6% over the next 5 years.
Hormone, Antidiabetic Agent
Peptide Hormone