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Discover all available medicines and treatments
Brand: Nitropress
Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used in hypertensive emergencies to rapidly lower blood pressure. It belongs to the class of nitric oxide donors and works by directly relaxing smooth muscle in blood vessels. This leads to a decrease in both arterial and venous tone, reducing preload and afterload on the heart. It's administered intravenously and requires careful monitoring due to its rapid onset and potential for cyanide toxicity.
For rapid reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
Excessive hypotension can occur. Continuous blood pressure monitoring is essential. Cyanide toxicity may occur, particularly with prolonged use or higher doses. Monitor thiocyanate levels.
Outcome:
Severe hypotension
Mechanism:
Additive vasodilatory effects
Outcome:
Increased hypotensive effects
Mechanism:
Additive effects on blood pressure
Outcome:
Mild hypotension
Mechanism:
Additive vasodilation
Most likely new formulation: Controlled-release implant for sustained blood pressure management (Year: 2028, 70% confidence)
Based on recent usage patterns and adverse event reports, there is a 15% likelihood of increased regulatory scrutiny regarding cyanide toxicity monitoring protocols within the next 2 years.
Vasodilator, Nitric Oxide Donor
Inorganic Nitric Oxide Complex